On Saturday the 17th
December 2011 at Mawson station we celebrated the success of the race to reach the South Pole between Robert
Scott’s British party and Roald Amundsen’s Norwegian party.
The setting. |
On the snow near the living quarters a Polar Pyramid tent was
erected and a dog sledge brought out of mothballs was placed nearby. Tables were
set and a memorable outdoor dinner was held in bright sunlight. The menu was heavily influenced by rations
available to Antarctic Explorers 100 years ago – pemmican, seal, horse and dog.
Our own ‘Captain Scott’ the Chef presented a memorable meal that would have had
Amundsen and Scott queuing up for seconds. The weather was perfect for the day
- sunny, positive temperatures and light winds.
The date coincided with the success of the Norwegian party
100 years ago. The Norwegians arrived a month ahead of the British party.
Flags flying an the Mawson 'Polheim' |
Amundsen took three days to be satisfied with their astronomical fixes
resolving the position of the pole. The North Pole, claimed to have been reached
by Frederick Cook in 1908 and Robert Peary 1909, was strongly disputed. Amundsen
did not want his success at the South Pole challenged.
Hearty broth w/ pemmican |
Amundsen, who initially left Norway destined to be the first to the North
Pole, changed his mind shortly after because the race was over before he
started. So with eyes to the South Pole he advised his men and invited all to
join him, offering to have any who did not wish to embark on this new adventure
the chance to leave the ship. All agreed to stay on.
Enjoying the moment. |
Antarctic Seal liver roll for 'Little Dog'. |
From Diary entries of both parties the jubilation and despair
of each of the parties can be seen.
Norwegian Party - 15th December 1911
‘So we arrived and were able to
raise our flag at the geographic South Pole – King
Hakon VII’s Vidda. Everyone was together when we
planted the flag. Thanks be to God. The time is 3pm when this happened.’
Roald Amundsen
Amundsen spent 3 days at the pole making sure his
astronomical fixes were correct. Scott is 670 km behind.
English Party - 16th January 2012
‘We found a black flag tied to a
sledge bearer, nearby the remains of a camp, sledge tracks and ski tracks going
and coming and the clear trace of dogs paws – many
dogs. This told us the whole story. The Norwegians have forestalled us and are
first at the pole. It is a terrible disappointment, and I am terribly sorry for
my loyal companions...’
Robert Scott
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